What Is a Design Brief?
A design brief is a focused document that communicates the strategic intent, aesthetic direction, and technical requirements for a design project. It guides designers from the earliest concept through final delivery by establishing clear expectations on all sides.
A great design brief does not dictate every pixel. Instead, it provides the context, constraints, and creative boundaries within which the designer can do their best work. Think of it as the problem statement and success criteria — the designer brings the creative solutions.
When to Use a Design Brief
You should use a design brief for any significant design investment, including:
- Brand identity creation or refresh
- Website redesign
- Marketing campaign visuals
- Product packaging design
- Presentation and pitch deck design
- Social media template creation
- Print collateral design
Even small design tasks benefit from a brief. Even a one-page document with clear audience, tone, and reference examples will dramatically reduce the back-and-forth revision cycle.
What to Include in Your Design Brief
1. Project Background
Describe the project in one to three sentences. Include the company or brand name, the type of design work needed, and the primary use case. For example: "We need a set of LinkedIn post templates that maintain our brand identity while being easy for non-designers to customize in Canva."
2. Objectives and Success Criteria
State what the design is supposed to accomplish. Is the goal to increase brand recognition, improve perceived value, communicate a new product capability, or drive a specific conversion action? Objectives should be specific and measurable where possible.
3. Target Audience
Describe the primary audience in concrete terms. Consider including a persona or a reference to an existing customer segment definition. The designer's aesthetic choices — color, typography, imagery, layout — should be driven by what will resonate with this specific audience.
4. Brand Guidelines
If the brand has existing guidelines, attach them or reference them explicitly. Include information about approved color palette, typography, logo usage rules, and imagery style. If no formal guidelines exist, describe the current brand personality and any visual elements that should be maintained.
5. Aesthetic Direction
This is where most briefs fall short. Instead of writing "modern and professional," provide actual reference examples. Share links to designs you admire, describe specific visual attributes ("I like the bold geometric shapes in this logo and the restrained use of color in this website"), and explicitly state what you do not want. A mood board is even better.
6. Deliverables and Specifications
List every design asset required with specific technical requirements. For print: dimensions, bleed, color mode (CMYK vs. RGB), resolution, and file format. For digital: dimensions in pixels, file format, and any animation or interaction requirements. For web: responsive breakpoints, font specifications, and any accessibility requirements.
7. Competitors and Context
Include examples of competitor visual communications that you consider strong or weak, and explain why. Understanding the competitive landscape helps the designer position your brand appropriately within the market context.
8. Timeline and Revision Policy
State the project timeline with key milestones: concept presentation, first revision, final revisions, and delivery. Specify how many rounds of revisions are included and what constitutes a revision versus new work.
9. Approval Workflow
Identify who will be reviewing and approving the design work at each stage. Specify whether there is a single decision-maker or a committee. Establishing this upfront prevents delays caused by unexpected approvers or consensus requirements.
Sample Scenario
> Scenario: A boutique law firm is redesigning its website and needs a visual design brief. The firm's target audience is small-to-medium business owners aged 35 to 55 who need corporate legal services. The firm wants to project competence and trustworthiness without the stuffy, outdated image of traditional law firms. The brief references the website of a boutique consultancy the partners admire for its clean layout and human tone, explicitly requesting "that feeling of talking to a smart, experienced peer rather than a formal institution." Deliverables include desktop and mobile mockups for a six-page informational website with contact forms.
Related Templates
- Creative Brief Template — For campaigns requiring rich creative development
- Client Brief Template — For client-specific design engagements
- Product Brief Template — For product-related design work
Get Started
Stop wasting designer hours on revisions that stem from unclear briefs. Download Eonebill's free design brief template, complete it with as much detail as possible, and give your design projects the clarity they deserve.